Ceiling Wood Frame Construction
Framing nominal 2x4 wood studs spaced 16 in. Check the wall for plumb with a carpenter s level then nail the bottom plate to the floor.
Platform Framing Diagram Framing Construction Wood Frame Construction Balloon Frame
Ceiling joists commonly measure 6 or 8 inches wide.
Ceiling wood frame construction. Perpendicular application recommended except in certain fire rated partition assemblies provides greater strength reduces joint treatment needed and compensates for uneven framing alignment. Expert diagrams of the two major types of wood frame construction for house walls and roofs two basic methods are used for framing a house. The modern conventional wood frame house with wood or wood product covering materials is economical long lasting and can be constructed in any location.
If you have 8 inch joists for instance and want to lower a ceiling by 4 inches get 12 inch wide boards. Increasingly wood framing is also being used in com mercial and industrial buildings. Type x gypsum wallboard 4 ft.
Sheathing 5 8 in. If shooting into ceiling trusses use a stud finder and mark location of trusses with pencil. Step 3 add the number of inches by which you would like to lower the ceiling to the width of the ceiling joist and get wood boards in this size.
Platform construction is much more common than balloon framing though balloon framing was employed in many two story houses before 1930. O c double top plates single bottom plate 2. Bridging fire stops soil pipes etc must not protrude beyond framing.
Wood framing either vertically with long edges parallel to framing or horizontally with long edges at right angles to framing members. Framing members should be straight true and of uniform dimension. The united states is well supplied with timber and has a diversified industry that manufac tures lumber and other wood products used in the house.
Few if any materials can compete with wood framing in the construction of houses. All framing lumber should be the correct grade for the intended use and 38 mm x 89 mm nominal 2 x 4 or larger should bear the grade. Nail straight into ceiling trusses to secure.
Removing a ceiling is laborious messy work and requires isolating the room to control the dust and debris. Instead of pulling down the existing ceiling build a solid replacement a few inches down. To protect a plaster ceiling install the plate with 2 1 2 inch long drywall screws.
Make sure the edges of the two plates are flush. Wood frame buildings are economical to build heat and cool and provide maximum. Platform and balloon frame construction.
Anchor the wall by nailing up through the top plate into the ceiling plate. Construction adhesive may also be applied to back of planks for additional hold. Wood frame construction is the predominant method of building homes and apartments in the united states enabling this nation to have the world s best housed popu lation.
When applying second plank to complete first row make sure tongues are lined up and planks form a straight continuous line. Studs and joists must be in true alignment.
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