Typical Wood Frame Construction Details
When wood foundations fail it s always a case of poor construction techniques. Details for conventional wood frame construction.
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Typical roof framing this is a gabled hip roof with one gable end and a dormer.
Typical wood frame construction details. The details were adapted from figures in the apa publication the advanced framing construction guide form m400 which highlights construction. Most contemporary roof sheathing is either plywood or oriented strand board osb panels. The vertical pillars supporting each end normally composed of 2x4s or 2x6s are called king studs and trimmers or jack studs.
Framing member widths and spacing as well as sheathing thickness depend mostly on backfill height. Discuss allowable construction types occupancies and building heights and areas for wood frame mid rise construction per the international building code. Download free high quality cad drawings blocks and details of wood framing organized by masterformat.
Strength is a matter of engineering strength is simply a matter of following the guidelines laid out in the wood foundation manual put out by the southern pine council. Spaced wood sheathing is common for wood shingle roofs. Few if any materials can compete with wood framing in the construction of houses.
Such methods use a 4 foot design module which governs a 16 inch spacing of joists studs rafters. The modern conventional wood frame house with wood or wood product covering materials is economical long lasting and can be constructed in any location. In most wood frame dwellings headers are made of dimensional lumber installed on edge.
The key elements are properly sized sheathing and framing secure floor tie ins and proper drainage. The first approach to achieving a strong durable struc ture involving economical use of materials is to follow a basic modular plan for layout and attachment of framing members. For more about this see roof construction basics.
Examine a variety of floor to exterior wall details for use in wood frame type iii construction and discuss code compliance paths and approval rationale for each. Wood frame floor construction typically employs a beam or girder to provide intermediate support for the first floor. The united states is well supplied with timber and has a diversified industry that manufac tures lumber and other wood products used in the house.
In two story construction the beam generally supports the second floor as well via a load bearing wall extending along the center of the first story. In the real world of architects carpenters and lumberyards these bridges are called headers fig. Wood construction data 1.
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