Wood Shear Wall Construction
Can also use horizontal and diagonal board sheathing gypsum panels fiberboard lath and plaster and others blocked shear walls most common. Shear wall types 1.
Another Way To Build A Shear Wall Fine Homebuilding Building A House Building Wall
Details for wood frame construction.
Wood shear wall construction. If the plywood nailing is going to be 2 inches apart nail them together 2 inches apart with 16 s. Wood structural panel wsp sheathed shear walls are the most common shear wall system used in engineered wood frame buildings. Shear wall basics 1 at double stud locations where two pieces of plywood form a seam stitch nail the two studs together with 16 s 3 inches apart staggered.
This creates a potential for overturning which must be accounted for and any over turning force is typically resisted by hold downs or tie downs at each end of the shear element. Two weeks ago i had the chance to present to the young members group of the structural engineering association of metro washington on the topic of multi story light frame shear wall design. Design specification nds for wood construction and the 2015 special design provisions for wind and seismic sdpws as appropriate.
The details were adapted from figures in the apa publication the advanced framing construction guide form m400 which highlights construction framing techniques designed to optimize material usage and increase energy efficiency. Segmented acts like a vertical cantilever beam let in wall bracing 45 limited to single or top story wall board requires 8 ft length wood structural panel requires 4 ft length 3 times stronger by length. The construction requirements and load capacities of wsp sheathed shear walls are found in the american wood council s special design provisions for wind and seismic sdpws.
Lateral loads may be transferred to the foundation via braced frames or rigid frames diagonal rods or x bracing including let in bracing in the ease of wood frame construction or other methods. Sheathed shear walls most common. References are also made to the 2015 and 2018 wood frame construction.
Shear wall problem set. Shear walls diaphragms when designing a building for lateral loads such as those generated by wind or earthquakes a design engineer may have several alternatives. 110 3 1 segmented shear wall wind 110 3 2 segmented shear wall seismic 114 3 3 perforated shear wall.
In wood and light gauge steel framed construction the diaphragms and shear walls called braced wall lines or braced wall panels in many codes and standards are constructed similarly. A shear wall is simply a cantilevered diaphragm to which load is applied at the top of the wall and is transmitted out along the bottom of the wall. Sdpws has reduction factors for unblocked shear walls note that capacities are given as nominal.
In older versions of the ibc and other model building codes the allowable shear strength of different shear wall assemblies were found in different areas of the model building code. With all of the large firms in the d c. Must be adjusted by a reduction or resistance factor.
Area it wasn t a big surprise to find out that only about one third of the continue reading wood shear wall design example. Shear walls diaphragms.
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